Problem bank

Problem 292 of 333MediumLinear AlgebraP292

Whitening two correlated signals

  1. Two trading signals have covariance matrix

    Σ=(13664)\Sigma = \begin{pmatrix} 13 & 6 \\ 6 & 4 \end{pmatrix}

    You want to transform a signal vector rr into z=Wrz = Wr with uncorrelated, unit-variance components, using a symmetric WW.

    Find the symmetric square root Σ1/2\Sigma^{1/2} (the symmetric positive definite matrix whose square is Σ\Sigma) and W=Σ−1/2W = \Sigma^{-1/2}. Then whiten today's reading r=(3,1)r = (3, 1).